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Pixar in a Box
Course: Pixar in a Box > Unit 3
Lesson 1: Introduction to lighting- Art of lighting overview
- Light quality
- Activity 1: Seeing light and color
- Light roles
- Activity 2: Lighting an orange (physical)
- Virtual lights
- Activity 3: Lighting an orange (virtual)
- Character Lighting
- Activity 4: Lighting a character
- Color scripts
- Activity 5: Color scripts
- Master Lighting
- Activity 6: Master lighting
- Shot lighting
- Activity 7: Shot lighting
- Getting to know Kim White
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Activity 1: Seeing light and color
Goals:
- Practice looking at light and shadow.
- Analyze how lighting influences the shape (soft/hard), color (hue) and value (darkness/brightness) of light and shadow in a scene.
- Sketch/Paint what you see
- If you'd like to review the terms hue, value & saturation see this video in our Color science lesson.
Materials:
- Create a Set Up Box – foam core taped together at the side or cardboard box cut to create 2 sides and a bottom
- Create a spot screen – grey cardboard card with hole punched out of center (see photo below)
- 1-2 clip on table lamps to position
- White Styrofoam ball
- Colored construction paper (red, blue and yellow)
- Pencil & paper
- Orange
- Phone to take pictures
- Paint – black, white, red, yellow, blue
- cardboard surface for painting on
Part 1: Seeing Light and Shadow in a grey scale
Place the Styrofoam ball a few inches from one side of the set up box.
Position the lamp on your set up so that it creates distinct shadows on and around the ball.
Take a photo with your phone and print that photo.
Trace the outline (using pencil, pen or marker) of at least 8 distinct shadow shapes.
Identify which is the lightest shadow, the darkest shadow and all of the gradations between.
Sketch out the areas of shadow to match the level of darkness (known as value) that you see.
Optional painting step: Trace a second copy of your image. Place the paper on piece of cardboard and paint the shapes; from darkest area to lightest area using white and black paint.
Part 2: Color
Do the same exercise as above but this time add colored paper to the sides of the set up box and see how color influences the white ball and its shadows.
Take a photo, print and trace the outlines as before. You must observe the regions of light and shadow very carefully.
Use colored pencils to fill in the shapes in order to match the color in your image as best you can.
Optional painting step: Trace another copy of your image on a new piece of paper. Try painting in the shapes that you outlined with the appropriate color. To make this easier you should use a spot screen to identify the color you are seeing within the shadows.
For an even bigger challenge paint a second version where you replace the ball with an orange - so you can see how the colored background and light interact with the color of the orange
Tips on how to identify and mix colors:
- Look through the spot screen at each region in your image.
- Identify the color you see; hue, value, saturation.
- Choose the tube of paint that comes closest to the color you see.
- Mix some onto your flat palette knife
- Hold the palette knife up in one hand and the spot screen in the other and compare.
- Mix to get closer to the color you see through the screen
- Mix in small amounts of color so you don’t over do it.
- Clean your palette knife thoroughly between mixings
- Work slowly and accurately
- If you surpass your color don’t work backwards, start again.
Want to join the conversation?
Is "The Art of Lighting" a new topic in Pixar? I've been doing this for a long time, and I don't think I saw this before...(32 votes)
i think so idk(2 votes)
how do you expect us to do that seeing light thing?(8 votes)
just to cover some facts and questions, I DO NOT THINK that all of.....that.....was mumbo jumbo. lighting can be awesome. me personally, am not into it. whoever is.........great job.do what you know and strive to complete your goals.
peace out(7 votes)
How do the light source in the movie?? I can see how you make it reality but I don't understand how you do it in the movies?(4 votes)
The light in animations is controlled in the programming. You can set the variables of the light to whatever you want. But finding the suitable light is uneasy.(7 votes)
What can you use instead of a palette knife?(6 votes)- You can use an old credit card cut up into a couple of pieces. You could also use a stiff piece of cardboard. Guitar picks work, old library cards work, the list goes on.(2 votes)
what if I don't have materials(4 votes)- art of lightning has changes right(5 votes)
- yes when you change the light it changes the art of lighting(0 votes)
Is there anyone can see the purple and orange color on that picture?(3 votes)
i love this fotos(2 votes)
In what order should I go through Pixar in a Box? I started with Orientation then StoryBoarding, what should I do after that?(2 votes)