If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.

If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.

Main content

Piano (as orchestral instrument): Interview and demonstration with Kimberly Russ

Created by All Star Orchestra.

Want to join the conversation?

  • piceratops ultimate style avatar for user tian1di2 jax
    why is the piano considered a percussion instrument?
    (10 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • starky sapling style avatar for user annabel
      The piano is sort of both. It's a string instrument because the musical tones originate in the strings, and it's also a percussion instrument because the strings (inside the piano) are set into vibration by being struck with hammers (also inside of the piano).

      Hope this answered your question.
      (26 votes)
  • piceratops ultimate style avatar for user Josiah
    At , Kimberly states that there are more than two clefs. I know there are the treble and bass clefs. But what are the other clefs?
    (4 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • leaf orange style avatar for user M2V
      The treble and bass clefs are the most commonly used. Alto clef is always used for viola music. Tenor clef is occasionally used for some instruments that usually play in the bass clef (trombone, bassoon, cello, euphonium) when they are playing very high notes. The use of tenor clef reduces the number of ledger lines needed.

      Piano music is written only using the treble and bass clefs, but a pianist might learn the others in order to play music written for other instruments - perhaps in the context of accompanying a solo instrument or reading from a full orchestral score.
      (14 votes)
  • hopper jumping style avatar for user Grace Fan
    How is the piano different from other instruments?
    (5 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • leaf blue style avatar for user Peterson
      The piano is unique in a number of ways. It has an enormous range of notes and dynamics, and is built on a mechanism of padded hammers that hit tuned strings (only the celesta and harpsichord are similar in this respect). The piano is also a very large instrument, and can be found in many different forms -- upright, baby grand, concert grand, etc. It is also relatively young compared to other instruments, most of which have their origins in ancient civilizations (the piano was invented during the Baroque era). Furthermore, the piano is one of the most popular instruments for students to learn, as it teaches both treble and bass clefs, and requires a unique coordination between both hands and the feet.
      (6 votes)
  • blobby green style avatar for user debdmft
    Do you get nervous before performing? ( I do! )
    (4 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • hopper jumping style avatar for user Grace Fan
    I am playing Chopin's Waltz in A Minor, and I am having trouble playing the trill at the end of the piece. Does anyone have any tips for it?
    (3 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • primosaur ultimate style avatar for user GodIsREAL
      Trill slowly at first. Start it with quarter notes at 60 bpm, and accelerate it to sixteenth notes at 60 bpm, or maybe even 32nd notes. Make sure your arm is not tensed, and that you are rotating primarily with your hand not your arm. Also, make sure you shoulders are relaxed. If they are tensed it is a sure sign of bad technique.
      (4 votes)
  • purple pi teal style avatar for user CaylavR
    Why is piano a percussion instrument?
    (3 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • aqualine ultimate style avatar for user harperist
      A percussion instrument is an instrument that makes sounds by "striking, shaking, or scraping" (Merriam-Webster dictionary). Each key on a piano is attached to a lever. When you push a key, that lever pushes a wooden hammer which in turn his the strings that go with that note. That is how it makes the sounds that it does, and because the hammer his the string to make the sound, out is considered striking and therefore a percussion instrument.
      (5 votes)
  • primosaur ultimate style avatar for user ⚔Math & Logic Nerd Studios⚔ (Read bio)
    So what do I do to help me be able to do left and right hand at the same time?
    (3 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • hopper jumping style avatar for user Grace Fan
    I'm in 5th grade right now and I'm playing "The Storm" by Freidrick Burgmuller in the original version. My hands are small and it's really hard for me to get to all of the octaves. Any advice? Thanks!
    (3 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • starky tree style avatar for user mew mew
      Alright, so I happen to be learning the same song as you currently. My advice is if you have tension in your wrists, let the tension go and try to relax. In addition to letting the tension go, on your left hand, try not to move your pinkie and thumb up and down, move your hand side to side. Hope this was helpful :)
      (4 votes)
  • hopper jumping style avatar for user Grace Fan
    How many different types of pianos are there?
    (4 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • purple pi purple style avatar for user Emerald
      there are grand pianos and keyboards or electric pianos. I own an electric piano and this piano doesn't use strings it just uses the keys as buttons so if you push a key a sound comes out. the grand piano uses strings because when you hit a key, it plucks on a string in the main body of the piano. This is also why the piano is considered a percussion instrument.
      (2 votes)
  • male robot donald style avatar for user GOᗪᔕ ᔕEᖇᐯᗩᑎT #Catholic #Prolife
    I quit piano because I was forced to practice everyday, and I wasn't too good at it. But now I am really getting interested in it again. Should I start playing again?
    (3 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • purple pi pink style avatar for user Annethebear
      Playing an instrument is likely something you will always enjoy. While practicing isn't fun and takes up time, it is worth it in the end. You just have to realize that practice is what makes you good, so if you start playing again, you will likely feel the same frustration as you have previously. However, you will also probably regret not learning to play in your later years. So my advice would be to start playing again. Perhaps now, since you are older and have more maturity, you can appreciate it better.
      (3 votes)

Video transcript

(instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) - Playing in an orchestra is quite an educational experience for any pianist and I highly recommend it because pianists have to be so versatile. Its wonderful to be able to be a soloist and most pianists grew up dreaming of being a famous soloist. But, as most of us know that's not very realistic. And, so we have to learn to be able to make money in many different ways and that may be accompanying other soloists or teaching lessons, or playing in a large ensemble such as an orchestra. Or perhaps, accompanying maybe a chorale rehearsal. With the all star orchestra we use two keyboard instruments. There was the piano and there was the celeste. Celestes are a very special instrument. They have an interesting touch which sometimes is difficult to manage but you just have to learn how to produce the sound. Pianos tend to have an even touch along the keyboard and celestes aren't quite as even. (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) - When I was about 4 years old my grandmother in Orlando, FL had a Baldwin Acrosonic piano in her living room that she enjoyed playing hymns out of the church hymnal. I would hear her play and one day I went and picked out tunes on the keyboard and my grandmother thought, well we should have her take piano lessons. I was the first grandchild in our family and so my aunt who was a school teacher took me to the Iris Daniel Engel School of Music which was a huge southern plantation style house in Orlando. I started lessons there at five years old. From there, I studied with Iris Daniel Engel and her daughter Drucilla Engel. Then I moved over to Dr. Gary Wolf at the University of Central Florida. I continued with him during my college studies. When I decided to go back to school for my Masters degree I had been in the musical workforce for a couple years and at that point I had been teaching, accompanying, doing some solo playing, I had a diverse background. When I decided to go back to school I thought well what is going to help me to make a living as a musician and be a pianist. I decided that the most practical thing for me to do would be to pursue a degree in collaborative piano. The teachers at Julliard on the collaborative piano faculty were very well versed in all of those disciplines of what I was interested in and I knew by studying each one of them I'd have a firm background for any opportunities that may present themselves to me in the future. (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) Anyone thinking about wanting to go into music I would suggest starting with the piano because it gives the basic foundation of all musical that needs to be known. Particularly, harmonic understanding so that if you play the piano you already know how to read notes on the treble clef and the base clef possibly others if your piano teacher is very thorough there are other clefs too. That would give you the basis of learning key signatures and time signatures and then you could take that and apply that to any other instrument that you would want to learn to play. Playing the piano specifically, I would say to find a teacher that teaches the fundamentals and a teacher that is personally compatible with the student. Not only is it important what you learn, but to have that compatibility is important too and continuity week to week. So if the student enjoys going to see the teacher every week and looks forward to doing their homework then they're going to have a productive time learning how to play. How to become specialized, I think as a professional musician that has to lie deep in the desires of the child. If they want to pursue music as a career that's a very big decision and so they would have to approach taking piano lessons very seriously, knowing they were going to be doing a lot of practicing. I suggest studying music for everyone because it helps instill discipline and you can translate many things you learn about music into other things in life. (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music) (instrumental music)