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US history
Course: US history > Unit 5
Lesson 3: Reconstruction- Juneteenth
- An overview and the 13th Amendment
- Life after slavery for African Americans
- Black Codes
- The First KKK
- The Freedmen's Bureau
- The 14th Amendment
- The 15th Amendment
- The Compromise of 1877
- Failure of Reconstruction
- Comparing the effects of the Civil War on American national identity
- Reconstruction
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The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment, passed by Congress on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868, is a cornerstone of equality and due process in the U.S. Constitution. This amendment, born out of the Civil War and Lincoln's vision, overturned the Dred Scott decision, granting African Americans the same civil rights as whites. Created by Aspen Institute.
Want to join the conversation?
why was the 14th Amendment hated?(7 votes)
It took away state's rights to have their own laws about property.(4 votes)
Does the 14th Amendment apply to the children born in the US of non-naturalized immigrants who came into the US?(4 votes)
Technically, Yes, but actually no.
In fact, that is why illegal immigrants today cross the border, so their kids born here CAN become citizens.(3 votes)
Why in the 14 amendment they say that Congress should pass no laws(6 votes)
It says that they should pass now laws that would go against the 14th amendment, or create any laws that would take the rights away from a citizen. This was needed to try and stop the south from making it legal to have slavery, or a watered down version of slavery.(3 votes)
- Why they had to ratifie just to come back to the Union(3 votes)
- If they didn't, they would be in big crud.(5 votes)
- what was the the 14th amendment connection to former slaves(3 votes)
The 14th amendment was ratified to give freed slaves rights. Many slaves were born in the United States, so the 14th amendment said that anyone born in the U.S. is now a citizen. When slaves were treated unfairly, they weren't considered as citizens but as property. Therefore, being citizens of the United States allowed former slaves to have rights.(5 votes)
Why was the Fourteenth Amendment necessary if the Declaration of Independence stated that all men were created
equal?(3 votes)
The Declaration of Independence has no force in Law in the United States. It never did. It is an essay in principles, but has no force in law.(1 vote)
- Is the 14th amendment as strong as the government makes it seem?(3 votes)
It depends on which period of American History you are talking about. When the 14th Amendment was first ratified, (the late 1800s) the law was rarely enforced and generally ineffective. From the 1920s and onwards, when the 14th Amendment was officiated, it had similar strength as any other Amendment.(2 votes)
The 14th Amendment was imposed as the law of the land after the defeat of the Confederacy. At some point prior to the 14th Amendment the Confederate states were void of their representation in Congress pending their ratification of the 14th Amendment. Especially considering an announcement made by the then President Lincoln which declared that no State of the Union could secede from the Union, so then on what authority did the Union have to restrict the southern confederacy of representation in Congress? I would think that representation was a state's right.(3 votes)- Those states willingly left. They had no "rights". The states that did not leave amended the constitution legally. Get over it.(2 votes)
- why was the 14th amendment hated?(2 votes)
- The society that functioned to its own advantage BEFORE the 14th amendment found its traditional ways of life curtailed, so instead of changing willingly, it chose to hate the amendment, and created false reasons to back up their assertions.(3 votes)
why was the 14th Amendment hated?(2 votes)- Many of those who hated the 14th amendment when it was appended to the constitution in the reconstruction era, and those who hate it in the 21st century, cast aspersions on it because it subtracts power from elite groups (read that to mean white males) and democratically distributes power to persons whom those elites believe are unworthy of it (read that to mean women, people of color, people who imigrate to the USA from elsewhere, and the poor of all genders and races). It's about power. If you (or people like you) lost power through the 14th amendment, you hate it.(3 votes)
Video transcript
I'm Walter Isaacson of the Aspen Institute and we are here with the second of our lessons about the reconstruction amendments I'm with Jeffrey Rosen the CEO of the National Consitution Center in Philidelphia And Jeffrey now let's get on to the 14th amendment But first let's put it on our timeline When did Congress pass it and when did the 14th get ratified? Congress passed the 14th amendment on June 13th 1866 And it was ratified on July 9th 1868 And it's viewed by some as the most important amendment of the constitution, why? Because it contains our basic guarantees of equality and due process of law. The entire Civil War was fought to constitutionalize equality it wasn't until the North won at Appomattox that that vision was embraced by Lincoln and finally it was embedded in the 14th amendment Well what was Lincoln's theory of constitutional equality? You know, it was quite powerful. There were some radical reconstruction Republicans, Lincoln was not one of them who thought that slavery was illegal even in the original constitution and basically that the so called "Privileges [or] Immunities Clause" of the original constitution forbade states to deny African Americans basic civil rights. But that wasn't the majority view. Lincoln's view was that it would require a constitutional amendment to overturn the Dred Scott decision which didn't recognize African Americans as having any legal rights, and to constitionalize equality and that's why the core of the 14th amendment is Section 1, which basically extends to African Americans the same civil rights that white people had taken for granted. Well let's read some of that, especially the "Privileges and Immunities Clause" read it to us here, what's important there? So the second sentence of Section 1 of the 14th Amendment says "No state shall make or enforce any law