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Common denominators review

Review finding common denominators, and try some practice problems.

Common denominators

When fractions have the same denominator, we say they have common denominators.
Having common denominators makes things like comparing, adding, and subtracting fractions easier.

Finding a common denominator

One way to find a common denominator for two (or more!) fractions is to list the multiples of each denominator until we find the smallest multiple they have in common.
Example
Find a common denominator for start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction and start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction.
The denominators are 8 and 10. Let's list multiples of each:
Multiples of 8: 8, comma, 16, comma, 24, comma, 32, comma, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, comma, 48, comma, 56, comma, 64, comma, 72, comma, start color #11accd, 80, end color #11accd, point, point, point
Multiples of 10: 10, comma, 20, comma, 30, comma, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, comma, 50, comma, 60, comma, 70, comma, start color #11accd, 80, end color #11accd, comma, 90, comma, 100, point, point, point
start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd and start color #11accd, 80, end color #11accd are common multiples of 8 and 10. So, we can use either of these for a common denominator. Most often, we will use the smallest common denominator, so we can work with smaller numbers.
Let's use start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd for our common denominator.

Rewriting fractions with a common denominator

Now, we need to rewrite start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction and start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction with a denominator of start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd.
We need to figure out what to multiply each denominator by to get start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd:
start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction, times, start fraction, divided by, 5, end fraction, equals, start fraction, divided by, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, end fraction
start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction, times, start fraction, divided by, 4, end fraction, equals, start fraction, divided by, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, end fraction
Next, we multiply the numerators by the same number as their denominator:
start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction, times, start fraction, 5, divided by, 5, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 35, divided by, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, end fraction
start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction, times, start fraction, 4, divided by, 4, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 12, divided by, start color #11accd, 40, end color #11accd, end fraction
Now we have written start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction and start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction with a common denominator:
start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 35, divided by, 40, end fraction
start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 12, divided by, 40, end fraction
Note: The new fractions are equal to their original form, however they are often easier to work with when the denominators are the same.
Want to learn more about common denominators? Check out this video.

Practice

Problem 1
  • Current
You have two fractions, start fraction, 2, divided by, 5, end fraction and start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction, and you want to rewrite them so that they have the same denominator (and whole number numerators).
What number(s) could you use for the denominator?
Choose all answers that apply:

Want to try more problems like this? Check out this exercise.

Want to join the conversation?

  • aqualine tree style avatar for user 28marianolima
    I get it. If a anyone is do this right now, click the upvote.
    (286 votes)
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  • marcimus purple style avatar for user ml1089
    At first I was really confused with the least common denominator Q's. Then i realised that I had to find the number which was in both multiples. Some questions can be answered like this:

    Oh, 3 times 5 is 15! yas

    But can you do it another way? (not for the one which you have to times the denominators, but like, the other types of questions)
    ?/6 and ?/4, something like that. Hope you understand me XD :3
    (86 votes)
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  • aqualine tree style avatar for user Jolene
    How do you find a common denomenator for 2 fractions like 1/5 and 2/6?
    (39 votes)
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  • blobby green style avatar for user ahumphries5266
    That was sorta hard but fun
    (26 votes)
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  • aqualine ultimate style avatar for user Mariana Olivares
    how do you find the common denominators?
    (6 votes)
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  • starky tree style avatar for user Aeriunna Ty'kedria Strong
    If you don't understand just ask the teacher! 😘
    (15 votes)
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  • male robot johnny style avatar for user /-/@\^/E0
    the lowest common denominater of 1/6 and 3/6 is 12 right?
    (8 votes)
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  • starky sapling style avatar for user ˗ˏˋ Bella ´ˎ˗
    :3 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢦⣤⠶⠦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⢋⡽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠙⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⡄⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣆⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣏⡀⠀⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆ ⢀⡞⠁⠀⣠⠶⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢦⡸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣀⣀⡶⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣀⠀⣢⠟⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃ ⡞⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠓⠦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠞⠁⠀ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⡴⠋⢻⡉⠙⠾⡟⢿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠞⢉⣹⣯⣍⣿⠉⠟⠀⠀⣸⠳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠋⠁⠀⡴⠋⢀⡀⢠
    (15 votes)
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    • eggleston blue style avatar for user Bailey<3
      ⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣄⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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      ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠤⠶⠒⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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      ⠶⠶⠖⠚⠛⠛⣹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠛⠛⠉⡁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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      ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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      ⣷⣬⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⣰⣿⡿⠿⠦⢤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠒⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⡿⣾⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⡇⣿⣿⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⠓⢁⣬⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⢐⣯⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡧⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡈⠂⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⡄⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣦⣼⡏⠳⣜⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠆⠸⣎⣧⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⡄⠀⣿⢹⡇⢸⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
      (1 vote)
  • hopper jumping style avatar for user EEJ
    Are two fractions multiplied equals 1 called reciprocals?
    (2 votes)
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  • aqualine tree style avatar for user tshapter_s
    the secend last q on practice dose not work
    (8 votes)
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