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US Customary units of length review (in, ft, yd, & mi)

Review the size of inches, feet, yards, and miles and how to convert between them.  Then, try some practice problems.

Summary of customary units of distance

InchesFeetYardsMiles
63,3605,2801,7601
363111,760
1211315,280
1112136163,360

What is distance?

Distance measures length. For example, the length of a snake is how long the snake is.
In the US customary system of measurement, the most common units of distance are inches, feet, yards, and miles.

How big are customary units of distance?

The length of a quarter is about 1 inch.
The length of a man's shoe is about 1 foot.
The length of a guitar is about 1 yard.
The length of a runway at a large airport is about 1 mile.
Want to learn more about customary units of distance? Check out this video.

Practice set 1: Estimating distance

Problem 1A
Identify the most reasonable unit to measure the length of a banana.
Choose 1 answer:

Want to try more problems like this? Check out this exercise.

Converting larger units to smaller units

1 foot=12 inches
1 yard=3 feet
1 yard=36 inches
1 mile=1760 yards
To convert larger units to smaller units we multiply the number of larger units by the green conversion factor for the appropriate smaller units.
Example: Converting feet to inches
1 foot=12 inches
5 feet=5×12=60 inches

Converting smaller units to larger units

1 inch=112 foot
1 foot=13 yard
1 yard=11760 mile
To convert smaller units to larger units we divide the number of smaller units by the green conversion factor for the appropriate larger units.
Example: Converting inches to feet
1 inch=112 foot
72 inches=7212=72÷12=6 feet
Example: Converting yards to miles
1 yard=11760 mile
17,600 yards=17,6001760=17,600÷1760=10 miles
Want to learn more about converting between customary units of distance? Check out this video.

Practice set 2: Converting distance units

Problem 2A
Convert.
3 yards =
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • an exact decimal, like 0.75
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3/5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7/4
  • a mixed number, like 1 3/4
inches

Want to try more problems like this? Check out these exercises:
Convert larger units to smaller units
Converting between units

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