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SAT
Course: SAT > Unit 6
Lesson 3: Heart of Algebra: lessons by skill- Solving linear equations and linear inequalities | Lesson
- Understanding linear relationships | Lesson
- Linear inequality word problems | Lesson
- Graphing linear equations | Lesson
- Systems of linear inequalities word problems | Lesson
- Solving systems of linear equations | Lesson
- Systems of linear equations word problems | Lesson
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Systems of linear inequalities word problems | Lesson
What are systems of linear inequalities word problems, and how frequently do they appear on the test?
Note: On your official SAT, you'll likely see at most 1 question that tests your ability to write and solve systems of linear inequalities based on real-world scenarios. Make sure you understand the more frequently-tested skills on the SAT before you spend time practicing this skill.
A system of linear inequalities is just like a system of linear equations, except it is composed of inequalities instead of equations.
Systems of linear inequalities are used to model scenarios with multiple constraints.
For example: You're buying snacks for a party; you want to buy enough so that you don't run out (snacks is greater than or equal to what people will eat), but you also don't want to overspend (money spent on snacks is less than or equal to budget for the party). If you manage to buy enough snacks without breaking your budget, you've solved a system of inequalities!
This lesson builds upon an understanding of the following skills:
You can learn anything. Let's do this!
How do I write systems of linear inequalities based on word problems?
Translating systems of inequalities word problems
Systems of linear inequalities word problems
On the SAT, systems of linear inequalities word problems are some of the longest questions you'll read. This can be intimidating, but don't worry—their bark is worse than their bite!
On the test, we may be asked to:
- Write our own system of linear inequalities based on the word problem (frequent)
- Find a solution to the system we wrote (infrequent)
What are some key phrases to look out for?
Systems of linear inequality word problems share the same common key phrases as linear inequality word problems, as shown in the table below.
Note: c is a constant in the examples.
Phrase | Translates to... |
---|---|
"More than c", "greater than c", or "higher than c" | is greater than, c |
"Less than c" or "lower than c" | is less than, c |
"Greater than or equal to c" or "at least c" | is greater than or equal to, c |
"Less than or equal to c" or "at most c" | is less than or equal to, c |
"No less than c" | is greater than or equal to, c |
"No more than c" | is less than or equal to, c |
"Least", "lowest", or "minimum" value | The smallest value that satisfies the inequality |
"Greatest", "highest", or "maximum" value | The largest value that satisfies the inequality |
"A possible" value | Any value that satisfies the inequality |
Let's look at some examples!
Diego works at a scooter dealership that sells two scooter models: a dollar sign, 5, comma, 000 standard model and a dollar sign, 7, comma, 000 racing model. Last month, his goal was to sell at least 36 scooters. If Diego met his goal and brought in over dollar sign, 250, comma, 000 in sales, which of the following systems of inequalities describes s, the possible number of standard model scooters, and r, the possible number of racing model scooters, that Diego sold last month?
Eugenia wants to buy at least 30 prizes for rewarding her students throughout the semester. The prize pool will be made of small and large prizes, which cost dollar sign, 2 and dollar sign, 5 each respectively. Her budget for the prizes can be no more than dollar sign, 100. She wants to buy at least 15 small prizes and at least 5 large prizes. Which of the following systems of inequalities represents the conditions described if x is the number of small prizes and y is the number of large prizes?
If Eugenia buys 10 large prizes, what is a possible number of small prizes she can buy to satisfy the conditions described?
Try it!
Your turn!
Want to join the conversation?
- In the practice questions, word problems of inequalities with graphs are also included? Where can I find a lesson to understand those?(12 votes)
- Hey, in the Deigo question, can the variables be (1,35) as well ?(2 votes)
- All real numbers can be the solution for the racing model variable(3 votes)
- is studying all sat resources enough to score 1400 in 1,5 months ?(1 vote)
- What you’ll need to score a 1400 or above will depend on your pre-existing skills, your learning style, how much you practice, etc. I will say that there are definitely people who only practice on Khan and do score that high.
I'd suggest taking one practice SAT just to get a baseline, first.(4 votes)
- What is difference between SAT and LCAT (LUMS Common Admission Test)? I mean,to what extent do they differ?(0 votes)