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Grammar
Unit 1: Lesson 4
Irregular plural nouns: base plurals and irregular endingsIrregular plural nouns: -f to -ves plurals
Not all English nouns can be made plural only by adding an "s" to the end. These are called irregular plurals. Many words that end in "f", like "leaf", "loaf", and "calf", change their sound when they become plural: "leaves", "loaves", and "calves".
Want to join the conversation?
- Is there a way to know when a word won't follow this rule? For example, a way to automatically know that belief will become beliefs?(13 votes)
- Well, if something has an
fe
ending, it will always change toves
. If it has anff
ending, then it will always just adds
. If it just has anf
ending, you just have to memorize it. Sorry!(3 votes)
- I love to watch these kind of videos(7 votes)
- On the quiz words that ended with -ef generally just added an -S when made plural. Is this a rule or are their just some exceptions to the (-F) to (-ves) rule like chef turn to chefs when plural not cheves.(5 votes)
- I wouldn't say it's an ironclad rule; definitely there are plenty of exceptions to the -f to -ves convention. Cliffs, chefs, riffs.
There's a more complicated linguistic explanation to why a finalf
sound changes to av
sound in the plural—I think it's sometimes related to the vowel sounds in the words—but a person can go their whole life speaking English without ever needing to bother with that.(2 votes)
- are you pushin p(4 votes)
- their is no different between could ,would ,should(4 votes)
- Their is a difference. Could means that you are able to do something, would means there is something preventing you from doing something, and should means you need or want to so something(1 vote)
- in the video we learning that when a noun ends with F it will be pluralize by adding VES, except in "some" rear cases. in the practice part however, half of the examples are words that ends with F and require S to become plural.
is there any rule that can help me distinguish those two different kinds?
BTW sorry for my horrible English(2 votes)- There is no rule. These are irregulars. If you know how to pronounce them, then the spelling follows. Like "oaf -oafs" or "loaf -> loaves". Apart from knowing them first, you're just out of luck.(3 votes)
- how can you tell whether a noun is irregular or regular(3 votes)
- since when is "sadness" a noun!(2 votes)
- Since “sadness” is a concept/idea, it fulfills the definition of a noun: “a person, place, thing, or idea”.(3 votes)
- I want to ask that if leaf becomes leaves than why don't chef become cheves they both have f in the end.(2 votes)
- This likely has to do with how the vowels preceeding the "f" are pronounced. Try this. Find words that rhyme with leaf (google, "rhymes with leaf") and see if, when saying the plurals of those, you naturally make a "v" sound. Then look up "rhymes with chef" and pronounce the plurals of THOSE words and listen to whether or not you pronounce a "v" sound. It's an interesting experiment to do while we're all stuck at home.(2 votes)
- what is the plural of weather? Is weathers a word?(2 votes)
- There is no plural for Weather. It is like the noun "sheep".(2 votes)
Video transcript
- [Voiceover] Hello grammarians
today we're going to be talking about the irregular plural. Previously I had said that
if you take any English word, any noun, say the word dog. And you tack an s onto
the end of it like so. Boop you get the word dogs
and that's how you form the plural in all cases. I was lying sorry, it turns
out that English is a little bit more complicated than that. While adding an s to things
is the way you usually make things plural, sometimes,
there are other changes and sometimes you don't even pluralize using an s at the end. But what we're not going
to talk about that now that's for another time. What I wanna talk about
today, is the most basic kind of irregular plural, so we
have the difference in English between regular and irregular plurals. And remember a plural is when there's more then one of something, it
comes from the latin plus. Which means more. As opposed to the singular
when there is just one of something. One dog, two dogs. So there is a handful of words in English and it really
is a handful, that don't pluralize regularly. Words like leaf and loaf and calf. It's a baby cow. If you try to pluralize these
as though they were regular plurals you're gonna return
something that is not correct. Or at least is not conventional
within modern standard American English right so leafs
for example, unless you're talking about the Toronto
hockey team, is not correct. In fact, the proper term boop. Is in fact leaves. It is not loafs but loaves. Tasty loaves of bread. It is not calfs but calves. So there are several different
kinds of irregular plurals that's why this video is called part one. But I'm only going to cover
one such irregular plural today and that is the change from
singular f to plural v. So if you see a word,
generally that ends in f. The plural is going to become v. You can learn anything David out.