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Course: The Museum of Modern Art > Unit 1
Lesson 8: MoMA Learning- "Collective Suicide" by David Alfaro Siqueiros, 1936 | MoMA Education
- "Girl Before a Mirror" by Pablo Picasso, 1932 | MoMA Education
- "To Lift" by Richard Serra, 1967 | MoMA Education
- "Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair" by Frida Kahlo, 1940 | MoMA Education
- Five Tips for Teaching with Works of Art | MoMA Education
- "Dive Bomber and Tank" by Jose Clemente Orozco, 1940 | MoMA Education
- "Wall Drawing #1144, Broken Bands of Color in Four Directions" by Sol LeWitt, 2004 | MoMA Education
- "Bicycle Wheel" by Marcel Duchamp, 1951 | MoMA Education
- "One: Number 31, 1950" by Jackson Pollock, 1950 | MoMA Education
- "Map" by Jasper Johns, 1961 | MoMA Education
- Meet Me | Art Discussion Programs for Individuals with Dementia
- Meet Me | Art Making Programs for Individuals with Dementia
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Five Tips for Teaching with Works of Art | MoMA Education
A MoMA educator discusses five keys strategies for teaching with works of art. Visit MoMA Learning for more teaching and learning resources. Created by The Museum of Modern Art.
Want to join the conversation?
- Does anyone have any tips for teaching subjective art analysis to concrete thinkers? Some students are quite overwhelmed and can even "shut down" when it comes to doing the type of "creative thinking" analysis that is required for art history and art appreciation courses.(2 votes)
- This is a good question. One idea would be: Tell the "concrete thinkers" stories -- good stories -- that are full of history and facts. They will be able to process histories and facts and stories analytically. Don't expect them to come up with imaginative interpretations until they have some history, facts, and stories with which to work. Once they've absorbed this solid base, creative/speculative/fanciful elements can be slowly added to the mix ... in a manner that seems logical and interesting and fun, as opposed to overwhelming.(1 vote)
- Why are there tips for teaching art? Why don't we let kids use their imagination to figure out the meaning of the picture?(1 vote)
- There are tips for teaching art because kids do not always understand what the picture's significance is.(3 votes)
Video transcript
- Hi, I'm Lisa Mazzola,
and I'm an educator at the Museum of Modern Art. And we are here in MoMA's galleries where I spend lots of time
with students and teachers talking about works of
art in our collection. I'm here to share with
you my five top tips for engaging students with works of art. One of the biggest challenges
the teachers tell me they have with their students, is getting them to slow down and really look at a work of art. The way that we focus students' attention here at MoMA is by asking
open-ended questions. What I mean by open-ended questions are questions that don't
require a yes or no answer. So what else do you notice,
the overall size right? So now you're looking at this painting, the actual painting and it's much larger. Yeah, what else do you notice? - That's so flat. - [Lisa] Yeah, can you
tell me more about that? What does that mean, it's so flat? These types of questions
get the students comfortable generating their own ideas
and making observations, and even interpretations
about what they see without needing any prior
knowledge about the work of art. So once you get a lively discussion going using open-ended questions, make sure to validate your students'
responses and keep them focused by restating their responses to the group. It's really important to not give them all the information up front, but slowly start to layer the information in. This will leave room for the students' interpretations and ideas
in the conversation. The original kind of seed of the idea was this depicting this community, this village, this place that he grew up. But it's not exactly the
way that it was, right? So he added some of these sort
of unrealistic things to it. Not all students feel comfortable
talking in a large group. Some of them might feel uncomfortable sharing their thoughts or their ideas with their fellow students. To address the needs of those students, I like to develop activities that engage other learning styles,
like writing or drawing, or even incorporate physical exercises like taking on the pose or the gesture of a particular figure in an artwork. So someone asked the question about does it have to be real or
does it have to be imaginary? And it can be both, right? This is just about you
playing with line and shape. When you engage students
in other types of learning in addition to dialogue,
you're now making room for responses you might not
get through conversation alone. If you can get your
students thinking about personal experiences that
relate to the work of art, that's a connection you're making. And the more connections you can make, the more engaged the students will be, and the more information they're
ultimately going to learn. It's this connection between
information and ideas that really activates the students, and oftentimes makes them want to explore works of art on their own. So you've asked questions, and you've layered in information,
and you're engaged in different types of activities, and you're making connections. So my last tip for you is reflection. It's really important to take the time to reflect and synthesize what
the students have learned. There are a variety of ways to do this. You can simply ask them
an open-ended question about big ideas, or you
can ask them to consider what they learned about the work of art that they didn't know before. You can also have them do some type of drawing or writing activity. Whatever you do, it's really important to take the time to reflect
and synthesize their ideas. - [Voiceover] Amazed. - [Voiceover] I see a chair. - [Voiceover] It looks like traffic. (children murmuring) - [Voiceover] It looks
like a road with cars. - [Voiceover] It looks like
lights flashing on a screen. - [Voiceover] A road with cars
and those boxes are schools. - [Lisa] See how it's
got quiet for a second, and when we got quiet, your
eyes really got in there and then all of a sudden these things, it looks like traffic, it looks like a maze,
I see all the colors. It looks like a board game, right? Incorporating these five
tips into your teaching will help you facilitate
deeper engagements with your students and works of art.