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Course: Class 10 Chemistry (India) > Unit 4
Lesson 3: Saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds- Dot structures I: Single bonds
- Dot structures II: Multiple bonds
- Hydrocarbon overview: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
- Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes- General molecular formula
- Nomenclature of hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, & Alkynes
- Representing structures of organic molecules
- Identify saturated and unsaturated compounds
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Nomenclature of hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, & Alkynes
Let's see learn how to name hydrocarbons by adding an appropriate suffix to the root word. The root word denotes the number of carbon atoms in the chain and the suffix denotes the presence of single, double, or triple covalent bonds. Few examples: Meth+ane, Eth+ene, Prop+yne.
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Created by Mahesh Shenoy.
Want to join the conversation?
- Will we use the word decamethane for an element that has 11 carbons which are having just one single covalent bond with each other?(3 votes)
- decamethane cannot be a word because meth means one, and deca means ten so it won't really be ten + one = eleven. There is a word for 11 carbon atoms which is undecane or hendecane which is C11H24 you have names for upto C120H242(1 vote)
- At0:32, in the structure of butene why does the middle carbon atom have 5 bonds(2 votes)
- What is the maximum number of Carbon atoms present in a compound?
How are the root words christened for Carbon?(1 vote)